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INTERACTIVE CALCULATOR

Percentages

Calculate proportions, increases, decreases and percentage changes.

UNDERSTAND YOUR NUMBERS

How to read your result

A worked example

A price rising from €80 to €100 increases by 25%. Falling from €100 to €80 is a 20% decrease because the starting value is different.

How it is calculated

A proportion divides the part by the whole. Percentage change divides the difference by the starting value. Increases and decreases apply a percentage to the reference amount.

Common mistakes and limitations

Check the denominator. A move from 2% to 3% is one percentage point, but a 50% relative increase. Division by zero is undefined.

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